2018年是(shi)寧夏回族自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)立60周年，為進一步(bu)做好我區(qu)(qu)食(shi)(shi)源性疾(ji)病防范(fan)應(ying)(ying)對工(gong)作，提高相關(guan)部(bu)門應(ying)(ying)急(ji)處(chu)置和聯防聯控(kong)協同能(neng)力(li)，確保各個環節有序銜接，各項措(cuo)施有效落實，8月16日下(xia)午，自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)計生(sheng)(sheng)委聯合(he)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)食(shi)(shi)品藥品監(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)局，組(zu)織自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)疾(ji)控(kong)中心(xin)、自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)人民醫(yi)院、銀川市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)局開展了食(shi)(shi)物中毒應(ying)(ying)急(ji)處(chu)置實戰型綜(zong)合(he)模擬演練活動(dong)。演練由自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)疾(ji)控(kong)中心(xin)黨委書記湯旭鋼(gang)主持。自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)計生(sheng)(sheng)委應(ying)(ying)急(ji)辦主任(ren)郝曉明、自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)食(shi)(shi)品藥品監(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)局綜(zong)合(he)協調與應(ying)(ying)急(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li)處(chu)處(chu)長齊(qi)寶成(cheng)(cheng)、自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)人民醫(yi)院醫(yi)務(wu)處(chu)副處(chu)長張彥杰等領導出席。參(can)加自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)60大慶醫(yi)療衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)保障突發公共衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)傳染病防控(kong)技術培訓班(ban)學員(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)中心(xin)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)人員(yuan)(yuan)觀看了演練。

　　為達到(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)目的(de)，自治(zhi)區衛生(sheng)計生(sheng)委組織自治(zhi)區疾控中心(xin)制(zhi)定了(le)60大(da)慶食物中毒(du)處(chu)置綜合應(ying)(ying)急(ji)演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)方案(an)，撰寫了(le)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)腳本，成立了(le)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)領導小組。于8月3日和(he)(he)(he)10日，組織相關演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)單位召開應(ying)(ying)急(ji)演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)協(xie)調會，對(dui)演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)方案(an)和(he)(he)(he)腳本進(jin)行修改和(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)，從準備演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)場地、安(an)排演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)角色、演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)流(liu)程、現(xian)場調查等進(jin)行交流(liu)和(he)(he)(he)溝通，確保演(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)各(ge)環節銜接流(liu)暢。

　　演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)以自(zi)治(zhi)區60大慶(qing)活動期間，入住銀川市某酒店(dian)的(de)藝術團隊員(yuan)發(fa)生(sheng)食(shi)物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)事件為背景(jing)。演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)在(zai)三個不同場(chang)景(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing),臨床(chuang)救(jiu)(jiu)治(zhi)組(zu)(zu)、食(shi)物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)控(kong)制組(zu)(zu)、事件調(diao)查(cha)組(zu)(zu)按照事件發(fa)展，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)突發(fa)食(shi)物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)的(de)報告、病(bing)例(li)的(de)轉(zhuan)運救(jiu)(jiu)治(zhi)、流行(xing)(xing)病(bing)學調(diao)查(cha)、現場(chang)采樣、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)處置(zhi)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)衛(wei)生(sheng)學調(diao)查(cha)、現場(chang)消毒(du)等環(huan)節進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)。演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)結束后(hou)，各演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)小組(zu)(zu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作匯(hui)報。隨后(hou)，嘉賓(bin)對演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)過(guo)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)點評，認為參演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)夠在(zai)規定的(de)時(shi)間內(nei)迅速到達現場(chang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)醫(yi)療(liao)救(jiu)(jiu)治(zhi)和調(diao)查(cha)處置(zhi)，對引起中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)事件的(de)原因(yin)能(neng)夠作出正確(que)判斷(duan)，各演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)組(zu)(zu)職責清晰，分(fen)(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)理。同時(shi)也存(cun)在(zai)以下(xia)問題：一是(shi)臨床(chuang)救(jiu)(jiu)治(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)未邀請消化內(nei)科、傳染科等相關科室(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)會診(zhen)；二是(shi)個別(bie)環(huan)節的(de)參演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)未穿(chuan)戴(dai)基本的(de)個人(ren)(ren)防護；三是(shi)脫(tuo)個人(ren)(ren)防護用品(pin)(pin)操作不嚴(yan)謹，容易造成污染。最(zui)后(hou)郝曉明主任對此次演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)總結，指出演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)(lian)流程(cheng)設計合(he)理，組(zu)(zu)織嚴(yan)密，協調(diao)有(you)序，配合(he)默契，取得了預期效果。“演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”即(ji)是(shi)讓自(zi)治(zhi)區黨委政府看到，發(fa)生(sheng)突發(fa)公共衛(wei)生(sheng)事件我們有(you)能(neng)力進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)處置(zhi)，“練(lian)(lian)”即(ji)是(shi)從(cong)實戰的(de)角度出發(fa)，明確(que)職責分(fen)(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，分(fen)(fen)析存(cun)在(zai)的(de)問題，更好地(di)指導開展現場(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。

　　通過(guo)本次應(ying)(ying)急(ji)演練活動，促(cu)使參(can)(can)演人員和參(can)(can)加(jia)培訓(xun)班的(de)(de)學員能(neng)(neng)夠熟悉食物中毒的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)處置(zhi)過(guo)程，提升了(le)現場處理和組(zu)織協調能(neng)(neng)力，確保(bao)事件發(fa)生(sheng)時能(neng)(neng)快速(su)、有(you)序地(di)進(jin)(jin)行處置(zhi)，防止(zhi)疫情的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)一步蔓延。為自治區60大慶衛生(sheng)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)保(bao)障工作(zuo)以及今(jin)后食物中毒應(ying)(ying)急(ji)處置(zhi)積累了(le)經驗(yan)，達到了(le)預期目的(de)(de)。